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Arthur, Charles. Digital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet. Kogan Page, 2012 (CH, Nov’12, 50-1555).
Auletta, Ken. Googled: The End of the World as We Know It. Penguin, 2009 (CH, Jul’10, 47-6349).
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Benioff, Marc R., and Carlye Adler. Behind the Cloud: The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry. Jossey-Bass, 2009.
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Berlin, Leslie. The Man behind the Microchip: Robert Noyce and the Invention of Silicon Valley. Oxford, 2005.
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Blum, Andrew. Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet. Ecco, 2012 (CH, Jan’13, 50-2697).
Burks, Alice Rowe. Who Invented the Computer?: The Legal Battle That Changed Computing History. Prometheus Books, 2003 (CH, Jan’04, 41-2774).
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Copeland, B. Jack. Turing: Pioneer of the Information Age. Oxford, 2013.
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Davis, Martin. The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing. Turing Centenary ed. CRC, 2012 (CH, Oct’12, 50-0923).
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Encyclopedia of Computers and Computer History, ed. by Raúl Rojas. 2v. Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001 (CH, Nov’01, 39-1291).
Essinger, James. Jacquard’s Web: How a Hand-Loom Led to the Birth of the Information Age. Oxford, 2007.
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Hafner, Katie, and Matthew Lyon. Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet. Simon & Schuster, 1998.
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Heilemann, John. Pride before the Fall: The Trials of Bill Gates and the End of the Microsoft Era. Perennial, 2002.
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The IBM Century: Creating the IT Revolution, ed. by Jeffrey Yost. IEEE Press, 2012 (CH, Sep’12, 50-0321).
Ifrah, Georges. The Universal History of Computing: From the Abacus to the Quantum Computer, tr. by E. F. Harding. Wiley, 2001 (CH, May’01, 38-5056).
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Isaacson, Walter. Steve Jobs. Simon & Schuster, 2011 (CH, Apr’12, 49-4500).
Kidder, Tracy. The Soul of a New Machine. Little, Brown, 1981.
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____. Hackers. 25th anniversary ed. O’Reilly Media, 2010.
____. In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives. Simon & Schuster, 2011 (CH, Jun’12, 49-5773).
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____. The Internet Revolution: The Not-for-Dummies Guide to the History, Technology, and Use of the Internet. Ironbound Press, 2005 (CH, Oct’05, 43-0990).
____. The Technology Revolution: The Not-for-Dummies Guide to the Impact, Perils, and Promise of the Internet. Ironbound, 2005 (CH, Jul’06, 43-6569).
Petzold, Charles. The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing’s Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine. Wiley, 2008.
____. Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software. Microsoft Press, 1999 (CH, Sep’00, 38-0334).
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Swade, Doron. The Difference Engine: Charles Babbage and the Quest to Build the First Computer. Viking, 2001.
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Watson, Ian. The Universal Machine: From the Dawn of Computing to Digital Consciousness. Copernicus Books, 2012 (CH, Mar’13, 50-3901).
Williams, Kathleen Broome. Grace Hopper: Admiral of the Cyber Sea. Naval Institute, 2004 (CH, May’05, 42-5245).
Wozniak, Steve, with Gina Smith. IWoz: Computer Geek to Cult Icon: How I Invented the Personal Computer, Co-founded Apple, and Had Fun Doing It. W.W. Norton, 2007.
Yost, Jeffrey R. A Bibliographic Guide to Resources in Scientific Computing, 1945-1975. Greenwood, 2002 (CH, Nov’03, 41-1300).
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“3D Printing,” by Christopher Barnatt.
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AlanTuring.net: Turing Archive for the History of Computing, by Jack Copeland.
“Famous Women in Computer Science.”
Anita Borg Institute.
“The First Mechanical Computers,” by Clive Maxfield and Alvin Brown.
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From Cave Paintings to the Internet, by Jeremy Norman.
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The History of Computing.
Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech.
“The History of the Integrated Circuit.”
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“History of the Internet.”
Internet Society.
IBM Archives.
IBM.
IEEE Global History Network: Computers and Information Processing.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
John W. Mauchly and the Development of the ENIAC Computer, from the Van Pelt Library, University of Pennsylvania.
JVA: John Vincent Atanasoff and the Birth of Electronic Digital Computing.
Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University.
The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing.
National Institute of Standards and Technology.
“Pioneering Women in Computing Technology.”
The Ada Project.
“Programming the ENIAC.”
Columbia University Computing History.
“Revolution: The First 2000 Years of Computing.”
Computer History Museum.
Sanger, Ira. “Before IPhone and Android Came Simon, the First Smartphone.” BloombergBusinessWeek.
“Solid State Science Takes Root at Bell.”
Transistorized! The History of the Invention of the Transitor.
ScienCentral Inc. and the American Institute of Physics.
“Turing Machines—What They Are, What They Aren’t.”
Good Math, Bad Math.
“Wearable Computing,” by Steve Mann.
Interaction Design Foundation.